{"id":715,"date":"2016-05-04T02:10:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-04T06:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yookoso.com\/?page_id=715"},"modified":"2016-10-12T04:39:09","modified_gmt":"2016-10-12T08:39:09","slug":"business-no-tame-no-nihongo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.yookoso.com\/notes\/business-no-tame-no-nihongo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/h2>\n<p>Notes from the textbook <em>\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e: Getting Down to Business: Japanese for Business People<\/em> (Lower Intermediate Level) by Yoneda Ryusuke, Fujii Kazuko, Shigeno Mie, and Ikeda Hiroko\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 1\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Introductions\u3000\u7d39\u4ecb [\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3044]<\/h2>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u540d\u523a\u3092\u6e21\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3011\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u540d\u523a\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u6e96\u5099\u3010\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073\u3011\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5148\u306b\u793e\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u793e\u5185\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u672c\u793e\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u5c71\u7530\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u5546\u4e8b[\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3058]\u306e\u5c71\u7530\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u62c5\u5f53\u300c\u305f\u3093\u3068\u3046\u300d\u306e\u5c0f\u6797\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed6\u306e\u65e5\u3068\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\uff08C\u306b\uff09\u3046\u3061\u306e\u90e8\u306e\u5c71\u672c\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp; \uff08B\u306b\uff09\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u672c\u5e97\u306e\u9ad8\u6a4b\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u5c71\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002<br \/>\nC: \u2015\u3000\u9ad8\u6a4b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\uff08C\u306b\uff09\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ab2\u9577\u306e\u4f0a\u85e4\u300c\u3044\u3068\u3046\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp; \uff08B\u306b\uff09\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u5409\u7530\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u4f0a\u85e4\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3064\u3082\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u5409\u7530\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u540d\u523a\u300c\u3081\u3044\u3057\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u540d\u523a\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3010\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3093\u3011\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u793e\u54e1\u306b\u540d\u523a\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u4e0e\u3010\u3042\u305f\u3011\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540d\u523a\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u307e\u305a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3010\u3042\u3044\u3066\u3011\u306e\u540d\u523a\u306f\u5927\u5207\u3010\u305f\u3044\u305b\u3064\u3011\u306b\u6271\u3010\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3011\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540d\u523a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306f\u3001\u540d\u523a\u306e\u7aef\u3010\u306f\u3057\u3011\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u6307\u3010\u3086\u3073\u3011\u3092\u7f6e\u3010\u304a\u3011\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u6c5a\u3010\u3088\u3054\u3011\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6298\u3010\u304a\u3011\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540d\u523a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u3010\u304b\u306a\u3089\u3011\u305a\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3010\u304b\u304f\u306b\u3093\u3011\u3057\u3001\u540d\u523a\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u8cea\u554f\u3010\u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093\u3011\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3010\u3070\u3057\u3087\u3011\u3084\u80a9\u66f8\u3010\u304b\u305f\u304c\u3011\u304d\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u984c\u3010\u308f\u3060\u3044\u3011\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540d\u523a\u3092\u6b63\u3010\u305f\u3060\u3011\u3057\u304f\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3010\u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3011\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u3010\u3060\u3044\u3044\u3063\u307d\u3011\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Miscellaneous Notes<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u80a9\u66f8\u300c\u304b\u305f\u304c\u300d\u304d\u306e\u540d\u524d = humble<\/li>\n<li>\u540d\u524d\uff0b\u80a9\u66f8\u304d = honorific<\/li>\n<li>When introducing two people of different ranks, you should introduce the junior person or person closer to you first.<\/li>\n<li>When introducing people from inside and outside your company to each other, you should introduce the person from your company to the other person first. You should not introduce your section manager as \u201c\u4f0a\u85e4\u8ab2\u9577\u3067\u3059\u201d but as \u201c\u8ab2\u9577\u306e\u4f0a\u85e4\u3067\u3059\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059 is used instead of \u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059 when giving your name to someone who already knows it, even if you are actually meeting them for the first time.<\/li>\n<li>\uff08\u3044\u3064\u3082\uff09\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059 should be used at the beginning of conversations with people from client companies, even if you are meeting them for the first time.<\/li>\n<li>\u307e\u3042\u3001\u3068\u306b\u304b\u304f is used when you want to finish a conversation.<\/li>\n<li>When you say your own name, use \u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059. When you say other people\u2019s names, use \u3067\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 2\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Greetings\u3000\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u9032\u3010\u3059\u3059\u3011\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u95a2\u4fc2\u3010\u306b\u3093\u3052\u3093\u304b\u3093\u3051\u3044\u3011\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3010\u305f\u3044\u305b\u3064\u3011\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u826f\u3010\u3088\u3011\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u793e\u5185\u3067\u3082\u793e\u5916\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eba\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u51fa\u793e\u300c\u3057\u3085\u3063\u3057\u3083\u300d\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u304a\u306f\u3088\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u304d\u306e\u3046\u306f\u3054\u3061\u305d\u3046\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9000\u793e\u300c\u305f\u3044\u3057\u3083\u300d\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u307e\u3060\u5e30\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u307e\u3060\u660e\u65e5\u306e\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u300c\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073\u300d\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304a\u5148\u306b\u5931\u793c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u304a\u75b2\u300c\u3064\u304b\u300d\u308c\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u518d\u958b\u300c\u3055\u3044\u304b\u3044\u300d\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3069\u3046\u3082\u304a\u5f85\u305f\u305b\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3002\u5148\u65e5\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305e\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u304a\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5225\u300c\u308f\u304b\u300d\u308c\u308b\u6642\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u5931\u793c\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u304a\u5fd9\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e45\u300c\u3072\u3055\u300d\u3057\u3076\u308a\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u30ea\u30fc\u3055\u3093\u3001\u304a\u4e45\u3057\u3076\u308a\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u300c\u3055\u3044\u304d\u3093\u300d\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u76f8\u5909\u300c\u3042\u3044\u304b\u300d\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3054\u3076\u3055\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3044\u3048\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3002\u304a\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u304a\u304b\u3051\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u306e\u5f8c\u3067<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3010\u307b\u3046\u3082\u3093\u3011\u3057\u3066\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u3010\u305f\u3093\u3068\u3046\u3057\u3083\u3011\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u3010\u3057\u3087\u305f\u3044\u3081\u3093\u3011\u306a\u3089\u307e\u305a\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u521d\u5bfe\u9762\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u5148\u65e5\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3082\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7528\u4ef6\u3010\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3093\u3011\u306b\u5165\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u3010\u3058\u3080\u3066\u304d\u3011\u306a\u5370\u8c61\u3010\u3044\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3011\u3092\u4e0e\u3010\u3042\u305f\u3011\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u3010\u304b\u3093\u305f\u3093\u3011\u306a\u96d1\u8ac7\u3010\u3056\u3064\u3060\u3093\u3011\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u8a71\u984c\u3010\u308f\u3060\u3044\u3011\u3092\u9078\u3010\u3048\u3089\u3011\u3093\u3060\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305a\u8003\u3010\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3048\u3011\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5929\u6c17\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b63\u7bc0\u3010\u304d\u305b\u3064\u3011\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u305a\u3044\u3076\u3093\u6696\u3010\u3042\u305f\u305f\u3011\u304b\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3001\u300c\u3059\u3063\u304b\u308a\u6dbc\u3010\u3059\u305a\u3011\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6700\u8fd1\u3010\u3055\u3044\u304d\u3093\u3011\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u3010\u304a\u3082\u3011\u306a\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u65b0\u805e\u3010\u3057\u3093\u3076\u3093\u3011\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3067\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u306b\u5f79\u3010\u3084\u304f\u3011\u306b\u7acb\u3010\u305f\u3011\u3064\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3010\u3070\u3042\u3044\u3011\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u3010\u304b\u305e\u304f\u3011\u3084\u8da3\u5473\u3010\u3057\u3085\u307f\u3011\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8a71\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u96d1\u8ac7\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u548c\u3010\u306a\u3054\u3011\u3084\u304b\u306a\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3010\u3075\u3093\u3044\u304d\u3011\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5927\u5207\u306a\u7528\u4ef6\u3078\u3068\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Miscellaneous Notes<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Sometimes \u4e2d is used instead of \u3068\u3053\u308d.<\/li>\n<li>Depending on the situation, you can use \u304d\u306e\u3046\u306f\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u304d\u306e\u3046\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305f\u3059\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f, etc.<\/li>\n<li>When someone has come to visit you at your request, \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059 is used at the beginning of the conversation to show your appreciation. At the end of the conversation, \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\uff5e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f is used.<\/li>\n<li>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067 is used when you want to finish a conversation at the point of a certain conclusion.<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u308d\u305d\u308d\u5931\u793c\u3057\u307e\u3059 is used to indicate that it is time that you left.<\/li>\n<li>\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3055\u307e\u3067 is used when everything is going well and you want to show appreciation to someone who has done something for you or taken care of you in some way.<\/li>\n<li>\u65e9\u901f\u3010\u3055\u3063\u305d\u304f\u3011\u3067\u3059\u304c is used to indicate you will turn to the main topic to be discussed. It is used after opening remarks or catching up on news at the beginning of a conversation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 3\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Permission\u3000\u8a31\u53ef\u3000[\u304d\u3087\u304b]<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f11\u307f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306f\u3001\u3066\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u65e9\u304f\u4e0a\u53f8\u3010\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3011\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6b8b\u696d\u3010\u3056\u3093\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3011\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6642\u3082\u3001\u5fc5\u3010\u304b\u306a\u3089\u3011\u305a\u4e0a\u53f8\u306b\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u3082\u3089\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u610f\u5411\u300c\u3044\u3053\u3046\u300d\u3092\u5c0b\u300c\u305f\u305a\u300d\u306d\u3066\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u6c42\u300c\u3082\u3068\u300d\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\u2015\u3000\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3053\u306eOHP\u3001\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3058\u3083\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4f7f\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\u2015\u3000\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3053\u306eOHP\u3001\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3042\u3042\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3058\u3083\u3001\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\u2015\u3000\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u660e\u65e5\u4f3a\u300c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\u2015\u3000\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u660e\u65e5\u4f3a\u300c\u3046\u304b\u304c\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002\u3002\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3042\u3042\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300c\u304b\u306e\u3046\u305b\u3044\u300d\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\u2015\u3000\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u300c\u304b\u3044\u304e\u3057\u3064\u300d\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u300c\u3060\u3044\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3076\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3058\u3083\u3001\uff12\u6642\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\u2015\u3000\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u306a\u3044<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u300c\u304b\u3044\u304e\u3057\u3064\u300d\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e88\u7d04\u300c\u3088\u3084\u304f\u300d\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f11\u6687\u300c\u304d\u3085\u3046\u304b\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3010\u304d\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3011\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e74\u672b\u5e74\u59cb\u3010\u306d\u3093\u307e\u3064\u306d\u3093\u3057\u3011\u3001\u590f\u5b63\u4f11\u6687\u3010\u304b\u304d\u304d\u3085\u3046\u304b\u3011\u306a\u3069\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3001\u5e74\u306b\u5341\u65e5\u9593\u304b\u3089\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u9593\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u6709\u7d66\u3010\u3086\u3046\u304d\u3085\u3046\u3011\u4f11\u6687\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u77e5\u4eba\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\uff08\uff13\uff10\u6b73\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u4f11\u6687\u3068\u5341\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f11\u6687\u306e\u65e5\u6570\u3010\u306b\u3063\u3059\u3046\u3011\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3044\u540c\u3058\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6709\u7d66\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u6b8b\u3010\u306e\u3053\u3011\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u8077\u5834\u3010\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3070\u3011\u306e\u548c\u3010\u308f\u3011\u304c\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f11\u3080\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u307e\u305a\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8ff7\u60d1\u3010\u3081\u3044\u308f\u304f\u3011\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6642\u306b\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5931\u3010\u3046\u3057\u306a\u3011\u3046\u4eba\u3082\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u5fd9\u3057\u304f\u3066\u4f11\u6687\u304c\u53d6\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u524d\u3010\u3044\u305c\u3093\u3011\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u3010\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3093\u3011\u306b\u3001\u4f11\u6687\u306f\u6a29\u5229\u3010\u3051\u3093\u308a\u3011\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u4f1a\u793e\u304b\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u3010\u3072\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3011\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Miscellaneous Notes<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\uff5e\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b is used when you want to ask if it is okay to do something; for example, when you want to borrow something.<\/li>\n<li>\u3058\u3083\u3001\uff5e\uff08\u3055\uff09\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d is used to confirm you have been given permission to do something that might possibly inconvenience the listener. In this case, \u3055\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059 shows the speaker\u2019s feelings of humbleness.<\/li>\n<li>When you cannot give permission, you should give the reason. In this case, the speaker uses \u3068\u3053\u308d\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088 to indicate the reason.<\/li>\n<li>\u3010potential form\u3011\u307e\u3059\u304b is used when you want to ask if something is possible or not; for example, when you want to use a room. With this usage, it is not necessary to use the humble \u3055\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059.<\/li>\n<li>By not finishing a sentence, it acquires a softer and politer quality.<\/li>\n<li>\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b is used when you are checking if someone has the time to talk or listen to something you want to ask.<\/li>\n<li>\uff5e\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u2026 is a vague expression used to refuse permission, decline invitations, etc., by stressing the inconvenience of the suggested time, place, etc.<\/li>\n<li>\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f[\u3088\/\u308f] literally means the speaker is putting off making a decision, but in reality it can often be taken as a refusal. So if you request or ask for anything and this is the answer, the chances that you are hearing a refusal are very high.<\/li>\n<li>\u60aa\u3044\u3051\u3069 is used to indicate you are trying to say something difficult.<\/li>\n<li>\u3058\u3083\u3001\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u308f\u306dis used to indicate you understanding and acceptance of someone\u2019s refusal.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 4\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Request\u3000\u4f9d\u983c\u3000[\u3044\u3089\u3044]<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f9d\u983c\u3010\u3044\u3089\u3044\u3011\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u983c\u3010\u305f\u306e\u3011\u3080\u76f8\u624b\u3068\u5185\u5bb9\u3010\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3011\u3092\u8003\u3010\u304b\u3093\u304c\u3011\u3048\u3066\u3001\u8a00\u8449\u3010\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3011\u3092\u9078\u3010\u3048\u3089\u3011\u3070\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e0a\u53f8\u3084\u793e\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3010\u305f\u3044\u3011\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u4e01\u5be7\u3010\u3066\u3044\u306d\u3044\u3011\u306a\u8868\u6a29\u3010\u3072\u3087\u3046\u3052\u3093\u3011\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u540c\u50da\u3010\u3069\u3046\u308a\u3087\u3046\u3011\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5927\u5909\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u53d7\u3051\u308b (agreeing)<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u9280\u884c\u3078\u5c4a\u300c\u3068\u3069\u300d\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u306f\u3044\u3001\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3058\u3083\u3001\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\u2015\u3000\u65ad\u300c\u3053\u3068\u308f\u300d\u308b (declining)<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u9280\u884c\u3078\u5c4a\u300c\u3068\u3069\u300d\u3051\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3059\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3001\u6025\u300c\u3044\u305d\u300d\u304e\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3058\u3083\u3001\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u53d7\u3051\u308b (agreeing)<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u300c\u305b\u3044\u3072\u3093\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3058\u3083\u3042\u3001\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3058\u3083\u3001\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\u2015\u3000\u65ad\u300c\u3053\u3068\u308f\u300d\u308b (declining)<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u300c\u305b\u3044\u3072\u3093\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3002\u3002\u3002<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f9d\u983c\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u53d7\u3051\u308b (agreeing)<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4ef6\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u5c02\u52d9\u300c\u305b\u3093\u3080\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u5ea6\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u627f\u77e5\u300c\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3061\u300d\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\u2015\u3000\u65ad\u300c\u3053\u3068\u308f\u300d\u308b (declining)<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u4ef6\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u5c02\u52d9\u300c\u305b\u3093\u3080\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u5ea6\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f55\u3068\u304b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u96e3\u300c\u3080\u305a\u304b\u300d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u983c\u3010\u305f\u306e\u3011\u3080<\/h3>\n<p>\u7d39\u4ecb\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9867\u5ba2\u3010\u3053\u304d\u3083\u304f\u3011\u3092\u5f97\u3010\u3048\u3011\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u5927\u5909\u6709\u52b9\u3010\u3086\u3046\u3053\u3046\u3011\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u5404\u793e\u3010\u304b\u304f\u3057\u3083\u3011\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3010\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3072\u3093\u3011\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u9032\u3010\u3059\u3059\u3011\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u6642\u4eba\u3068\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3010\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3046\u3011\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u3010\u3061\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304d\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3011\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3010\u3051\u3044\u3048\u3044\u3057\u3083\u3011\u304c\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u65b9\u91dd\u3010\u3051\u3044\u3048\u3044\u307b\u3046\u3057\u3093\u3011\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3010\u3051\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3011\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d4c\u55b6\u8005\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8ab2\u9577\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u65b9\u91dd\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u95a2\u3010\u304b\u304b\u3011\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u3010\u305f\u3093\u3068\u3046\u3011\u8ab2\u9577\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6a29\u3010\u3051\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3093\u3011\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3068\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5546\u8ac7\u6210\u7acb\u3010\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3060\u3093\u305b\u3044\u308a\u3064\u3011\u306e\u8fd1\u9053\u3010\u3061\u304b\u307f\u3061\u3011\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Miscellaneous Notes<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\uff5e\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b should only be used to your colleagues or subordinates. It could sound impolite if used to your superiors or people you don\u2019t know very well.<\/li>\n<li>When you decline someone\u2019s request, simply saying \u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093 sounds abrupt. Using the above expression together with the reason for declining greatly softens the refusal.<\/li>\n<li>\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\uff5e\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c, which is in the form of a hope or wish, is an indirect way of making a request.<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d is used when the speaker wants to indicate that someone\u2019s request is probably too difficult to meet. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e94\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 5\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Inviting\u3000\u8a98\u3044 [\u3055\u305d\u3044]<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u9032\u3010\u3059\u3059\u3011\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u3010\u3068\u308a\u3072\u304d\u3055\u304d\u3011\u3092\u98df\u4e8b\u3084\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u306b\u62db\u5f85\u3010\u3057\u3087\u3046\u305f\u3044\u3011\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ed5\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5916\u3010\u3044\u304c\u3044\u3011\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3010\u3053\u3058\u3093\u3066\u304d\u3011\u306a\u3064\u304d\u3042\u3044\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9032\u3010\u3059\u3059\u3011\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3010\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3046\u3011\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8a98\u3046<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\n\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3066\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3088\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\uff3f\uff0d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\u53d7\u3051\u308b \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u559c\u3093\u3067\uff5c\u305c\u3072\uff5c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff5c\u9762\u767d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u65ad\u308b \u2015\u3000\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u90fd\u5408\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3002\u3002\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\n\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304d\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u306a\u3055\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b<br \/>\n\u53d7\u3051\u308b \u2015\u3000\u306f\u3044\u3002\uff08\u305c\u3072\uff09\u305d\u3046\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u65ad\u308b \u2015\u3000\u304a\u8a98\u3044\u306f\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u2015\u3000\u6298\u89d2\uff08\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\uff09\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u52e7\u3081\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\n\u3002\u3002\u3002\u304a\u8336\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b<br \/>\n\u53d7\u3051\u308b \u2015\u3000\u3042\u3042\u3001\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d<br \/>\n\u65ad\u308b \u2015\u3000\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u7406\u7531\uff08\u308a\u3086\u3046\uff09\u3093\uff08\u306a\u3093\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\n\u4f55\u304b\u304a\u98f2\u307f\u7269\u3067\u3082\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\u53d7\u3051\u308b \u2015\u3000\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u65ad\u308b \u2015\u3000\u3044\u3048\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u304a\u69cb\uff08\u304b\u307e\uff09\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8077\u5834\u306e\u548c<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u8077\u5834\u3010\u3057\u3087\u304f\u3070\u3011\u306e\u4eba\u3068\u304a\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u3080\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3010\u304d\u304b\u3044\u3011\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3010\u3048\u3093\u304b\u3044\u3011\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u98f2\u307f\u4f1a\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3010\u3088\u3011\u3070\u308c\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u3010\u3060\u3044\u3072\u3087\u3046\u3066\u304d\u3011\u306a\u4f8b\u3010\u308c\u3044\u3011\u306f\u5fd8\u5e74\u4f1a\u3010\u307c\u3046\u306d\u3093\u304b\u3044\u3011\u3084\u65b0\u5e74\u4f1a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5225\u3010\u3068\u304f\u3079\u3064\u3011\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u300c\u4eca\u6669\u3001\u4e00\u676f\u3010\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3044\u3011\u3069\u3046\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u3044\u3044\u5e97\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3051\u3069\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u8a98\u3010\u3055\u305d\u3044\u3011\u3044\u3001\u304a\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3084\u8da3\u5473\u3010\u3057\u3085\u307f\u3011\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3010\u304b\u305e\u304f\u3011\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u8fd1\u9803\u3010\u3061\u304b\u3054\u308d\u3011\u306f\u3001\u304a\u9152\u3092\u98f2\u307f\u306b\u884c\u304f\u4ee5\u5916\u3010\u3044\u304c\u3044\u3011\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30aa\u30b1\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u663c\u5fa1\u98ef\u3010\u3072\u308b\u3054\u306f\u3093\u3011\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u304a\u4e92\u3010\u305f\u304c\u3011\u3044\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u3010\u304d\u304e\u3087\u3046\u3011\u3067\u5927\u5207\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8077\u5834\u306e\u548c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3082\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u9032\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u548c\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Miscellaneous Notes<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b is used when the speaker is fairly certain that the listener will join in the activity being suggested. If he is not sure, \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b can sound pushy, and so \u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b is used instead.<\/li>\n<li>When declining anything, it is abrupt to simply say \u201cno.\u201d So, to soften your refusal, gently give the reason for declining. This is the same as with declining requests.<\/li>\n<li>With \u3067\u3082, what is being offered is not limited to the thing mentioned. This makes the offer sound less forceful.<\/li>\n<li>If the speaker starts with \u305d\u308c\u304c, the listener can anticipate that his invitation is going to be declined. After \u305d\u308c\u304c, only the reason for declining should be given. As always, it is very abrupt to simply say \u201cno\u201d directly.<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u3046\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059 is used when you accept someone\u2019s invitation and want to show him your respect for his consideration.<\/li>\n<li>It is difficult to decline invitations from people who do not belong to your group. Consequently, it is very important to show your gratitude in order to ensure the relationship continues running smoothly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516d\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 6\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Telephoning\u3000\u96fb\u8a71<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3046\u3061\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7279\u3010\u3068\u304f\u3011\u306b\u793e\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96fb\u8a71\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u3046\u3061\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u3068\u300d\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3010\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3011\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3010\u308f\u3011\u3051\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3010\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3088\u3046\u3011\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u9854\u3010\u304b\u304a\u3011\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f7f\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u683c\u3010\u3058\u3093\u304b\u304f\u3011\u304c\u5224\u65ad\u3010\u306f\u3093\u3060\u3093\u3011\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6b21\u3050 (Answering the phone and putting people through)<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3001\u4f01\u753b\u90e8\u306e\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u6797\u3055\u3093\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u6797\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nC: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3001\u6797\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3001SONY\u306e\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3059\u3082\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u8ab2\u9577\u306e\u6797\u69d8\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u6797\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5c11\u3005\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\nC: \u2015\u3000\u304a\u96fb\u8a71\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6797\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u8aac\u660e\uff08\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3072\u3093\u305b\u3064\u3081\u3044\uff09\u306e\u4ef6\uff08\u3051\u3093\uff09\u3067\u304a\u805e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f1d\u8a00\u3092\u983c\u3080 (Asking to leave a message)<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3001\u4f01\u753b\u90e8\u306e\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u6797\u3055\u3093\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u6797\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u4e2d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3058\u3083\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u306f\u3044\u3001\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3001SONY\u306e\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3059\u3082\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u8ab2\u9577\u306e\u6797\u69d8\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u4eca\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u4e2d\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u306f\u3044\u3001\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f1d\u8a00\u3092\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u308b (Offering to take a message)<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3001\u4f01\u753b\u90e8\u306e\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3051\u3069\u3001\u6797\u3055\u3093\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u6797\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4eca\u3001\u5e2d\u3092\u306f\u305a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3042\u3042\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u4f55\u304b\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3058\u3083\u3001\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3082\u3057\u3001SONY\u306e\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3059\u3082\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u8ab2\u9577\u306e\u6797\u69d8\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3060\u4eca\u3001\u6765\u5ba2\u4e2d\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3042\u3042\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3057\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u52e4\u3010\u3064\u3068\u3011\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300c\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u3046\u3061\u300d\u3068\u3088\u304f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3046\u3061\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u3046\u3061\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u6240\u5c5e\u3010\u3057\u3087\u305e\u304f\u3011\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u3010\u305b\u304b\u3044\u3011\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u305d\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u3010\u3044\u304c\u3044\u3011\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3010\u3044\u307f\u3011\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u52e4\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u300c\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u300d\u304a\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3068\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3010\u304b\u3093\u3051\u3044\u3011\u306e\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3010\u3068\u304f\u3057\u3085\u305b\u3044\u3011\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5bfe\u3010\u305f\u3044\u3011\u3059\u308b\u5e30\u5c5e\u610f\u8b58\u3010\u304d\u305e\u304f\u3044\u3057\u304d\u3011\u304c\u5f37\u3010\u3064\u3088\u3011\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3010\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3011\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u3010\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3093\u3011\u306b\u7d42\u8eab\u96c7\u7528\u3010\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3093\u3053\u3088\u3046\u3011\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3082\u6df1\u3010\u3075\u304b\u3011\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u7d42\u8eab\u96c7\u7528\u5236\u3010\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3093\u3053\u3088\u3046\u305b\u3044\u3011\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f93\u6765\u3010\u3058\u3085\u3046\u3089\u3044\u3011\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3010\u307f\u306a\u3011\u3059\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u50cd\u3010\u306f\u305f\u3089\u3011\u304d\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3010\u305f\u3088\u3046\u304b\u3011\u3057\u3001\u7d42\u8eab\u96c7\u7528\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u4eba\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u50cd\u304f\u4eba\u3068\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5909\u3010\u304b\u3011\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u3046\u3061\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Miscellaneous Notes<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>When taking over a phone call from someone else, you use \u304a\u96fb\u8a71\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f to indicate that the speaker has changed. With internal phone calls it can be omitted, but for outside calls this expression gives a polite impression.<\/li>\n<li>\uff5e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d is used at the end of summarizing something to confirm you have understood what you heard.<\/li>\n<li>\uff5e\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f is used to convey a third party\u2019s message. It means \u201csomeone said.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e03\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 7\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Appointments\u3000\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3000\uff08\u5168\u90e8\u306f\u793e\u5916\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3010\u307b\u3046\u3082\u3093\u3011\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u96fb\u8a71\u3067\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u65e5\u6642\u3010\u306b\u3061\u3058\u3011\u304c\u6c7a\u3010\u304d\u3011\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u3010\u304b\u306a\u3089\u3011\u305a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3010\u304b\u304f\u306b\u3093\u3011\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u3010\u3068\u3046\u3058\u3064\u3011\u306f\u3001\u7d04\u675f\u3010\u3084\u304f\u305d\u304f\u3011\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306e\uff15\u5206\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u5148\u306b\u7740\u3010\u3064\u3011\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u7533\u3057\u5165\u308c\u3000 (Asking for an appointment)<\/h3>\n<p>A: \u2015\u3000\u6765\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u8a08\u753b\uff08\u3055\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3051\u3044\u304b\u304f\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u805e\u304d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304a\u6642\u9593\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304c\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3048\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3000(Setting up the meeting day)<\/h3>\n<p>A: \u2015\u3000\u6765\u9031\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u6765\u9031\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3002\u3002\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u69cb\uff08\u304b\u307e\uff09\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\uff5c\u3051\u3063\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3000(Setting up the time)<\/h3>\n<p>A: \u2015\u3000\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\u4f55\u6642\u3054\u308d\u304c\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u306a\u3089\u4f55\u6642\u3067\u3082\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff13\u6642\u3054\u308d\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3001\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65e5\u6642\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3068\u5834\u6240\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3000(Confirming the date and time and deciding where to meet)<\/h3>\n<p>A: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\uff11\uff15\u65e5\u6c34\u66dc\u306e\uff13\u6642\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u304a\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3048\u3048\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u5fa1\u793e\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u4f3a\uff08\u3046\u304b\u304c\uff09\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u79c1\u3069\u3082\u306e\u30d3\u30eb\u306e\uff11\u968e\u53d7\u4ed8\u306b\u304a\u8d8a\uff08\u3053\uff09\u3057\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u5207\u308b\u3000(Confirming the arrangements and ending the conversation)<\/h3>\n<p>A: \u2015\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fa1\u793e\u306e\uff11\u968e\u53d7\u4ed8\u306b\uff11\uff15\u65e5\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u306e\uff13\u6642\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u306f\u3044\u3001\u304a\u5f85\u3061\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5931\u793c\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u5931\u793c\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ed6\u793e\u8a2a\u554f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ed6\u793e\u3010\u305f\u3057\u3083\u3011\u3092\u8a2a\u554f\u3010\u307b\u3046\u3082\u3093\u3011\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u3010\u3058\u305c\u3093\u3011\u306b\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u7d04\u675f\u3010\u3084\u304f\u305d\u304f\u3011\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u300c\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u30a2\u30dd\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3067\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5148\u65b9\u3010\u305b\u3093\u307d\u3046\u3011\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u3010\u305f\u3093\u3068\u3046\u3057\u3083\u3011\u304c\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u8a71\u3057\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u306b\u9045\u3010\u304a\u304f\u3011\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30de\u30ca\u30fc\u306b\u53cd\u3010\u306f\u3093\u3011\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c11\u3057\u65e9\u3010\u306f\u3084\u3011\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4f59\u88d5\u3010\u3088\u3086\u3046\u3011\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u8a2a\u554f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u843d\u3010\u304a\u3011\u3061\u7740\u3010\u3064\u3011\u3044\u3066\u5546\u8ac7\u3010\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3060\u3093\u3011\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5546\u8ac7\u304c\u9032\u3010\u3059\u3059\u3011\u3093\u3067\u304d\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u3010\u3068\u308a\u3072\u304d\u3055\u304d\u3011\u306e\u62c5\u5f53\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u3010\u305f\u3093\u3068\u3046\u305b\u304d\u306b\u3093\u3057\u3083\u3011\uff08\u90e8\u9577\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u306b\u4f1a\u3046\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u5074\u3010\u304c\u308f\u3011\u3082\u90e8\u9577\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u304c\u540c\u884c\u3010\u3069\u3046\u3053\u3046\u3011\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3010\u3075\u3064\u3046\u3011\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u540c\u58eb\u3010\u305b\u304d\u306b\u3093\u3057\u3083\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3011\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3055\u3064\u304c\u5546\u8ac7\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3010\u3060\u3093\u304b\u3044\u3011\u306b\u9032\u3081\u308b\u50cd\u3010\u306f\u305f\u3089\u3011\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"highlightbox-rounded\">\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516b\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 8\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Proposals and Offers of Help\u3000\u63d0\u6848\uff08\u3066\u3044\u3042\u3093\uff09\u30fb\u7533\u3057\u51fa<\/h2>\n<p>\u63d0\u6848\u3010\u3066\u3044\u3042\u3093\u3011\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u3010\u305c\u3093\u305f\u3044\u3011\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3010\u3082\u304f\u3066\u304d\u3011\u3084\u6d41\u3010\u306a\u304c\u3011\u308c\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3010\u306f\u3042\u304f\u3011\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3010\u3044\u3051\u3093\u3011\u3092\u3088\u304f\u805e\u3044\u3066\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3010\u3051\u3064\u308d\u3093\u3011\u3092\u5148\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3010\u3072\u3064\u3088\u3046\u3011\u306a\u30c6\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3010\u304a\u307c\u3011\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7533\u3057\u51fa\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u5927\u5909\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3002\u52a9\uff08\u305f\u3059\uff09\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u53d7\u3051\u308b<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f1a\u5834\u3092\u624b\u914d\uff08\u3066\u306f\u3044\uff09\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5185\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u65ad\u308b<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u5927\u5909\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u624b\u4f1d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\uff0d\u3000\u65ad\u308b<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4f1a\u5834\u3092\u624b\u914d\uff08\u3066\u306f\u3044\uff09\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u3069\u3082\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3000(Making a proposal at a meeting)<\/h3>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5185<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u3053\u306e\u4ef6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4f55\u304b\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u4ed6\u793e\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\uff08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u307b\u3046\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3057\u3085\u3046\uff09\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u>\u793e\u5916\u3000\uff08\u5408\u540c\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\uff09<\/u><br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u5171\u540c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3054\u610f\u898b\u304c\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u65e9\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u901a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6839\u56de\u3057<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u547d\u4ee4\u5f62\u3010\u3081\u3044\u308c\u3044\u3051\u3044\u3011\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u3010\u3061\u3087\u304f\u305b\u3064\u3011\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5a49\u66f2\u8868\u73fe\u3010\u3048\u3093\u304d\u3087\u304f\u3072\u3087\u3046\u3052\u3093\u3011\u304c\u591a\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u3010\u3068\u304f\u3011\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u53f8\u3010\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3011\u3084\u793e\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3010\u3066\u3044\u3042\u3093\u3011\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u300c\uff5e\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3001\u300c\uff5e\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e01\u5be7\u3010\u3066\u3044\u306d\u3044\u3011\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u591a\u6570\u3010\u305f\u3059\u3046\u3011\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u8a71\u3059\u4f1a\u8b70\u3010\u304b\u3044\u304e\u3011\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f1a\u8b70\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3092\u901a\u3010\u3068\u304a\u3011\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4f1a\u8b70\u306e\u524d\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3010\u304b\u3093\u3051\u3044\u3057\u3083\u3011\u3068\u3088\u304f\u8a71\u3057\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307f\u3093\u306a\u306e\u5408\u610f\u3010\u3054\u3046\u3044\u3011\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u6839\u56de\u3057\u3010\u306d\u307e\u308f\u3057\u3011\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3010\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3011\u3067\u6709\u540d\u3010\u3086\u3046\u3081\u3044\u3011\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6839\u56de\u3057\u300d\u306f\uff11\u5bfe\u591a\u6570\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff11\u5bfe\uff11\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u306b\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5370\u8c61\u3010\u3044\u3093\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3011\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3010\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3088\u3046\u3011\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u4e01\u5be7\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u3084\u8b19\u905c\u3010\u3051\u3093\u305d\u3093\u3011\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>Miscellaneous<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059 vs. \u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059 \u2013 the latter is more polite and more sincere.<\/li>\n<li>\u5408\u540c\u3000vs\u3000\u5171\u540c\u3000\uff0d\u3000both mean joint, but\u5171\u540c implies cooperation whereas\u5408\u540c doesn\u2019t (so you can have a \u5408\u540c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 but not a \u5171\u540c\u4f1a\u8b70).<\/li>\n<li>When you decline someone\u2019s offer of help, you should show your appreciation for the offer before actually declining.<\/li>\n<li>Compared to \u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059, the expression \u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059 is used when you want to sincerely show your gratitude for someone\u2019s consideration. \u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059 shows the speaker is pleased as well as grateful for someone\u2019s consideration.<\/li>\n<li>Compared with \u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b, which is used to seek other\u2019s permission when offering to do something, \u308f\u305f\u3057\u304c\u3084\u308a\u307e\u3059 simply states you are willing to do it.<\/li>\n<li>\u3010volitional form\u3011\u304b is used between colleagues or friends.<\/li>\n<li>\u308f\u308b\u3044\uff08\u308f\uff09\u306d\u3048 (it is bad) here means \u201cI know it is troublesome, but can you\u2026?\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<br \/>\nNotes from the textbook \u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e: Getting Down to Business: Japanese for Business People (Lower Intermediate Level) by Yoneda Ryusuke, Fujii Kazuko, Shigeno Mie, and Ikeda Hiroko<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u3000\uff08Chapter 1\uff09\u3000\u2015\u3000Introductions\u3000\u7d39\u4ecb [\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3044]<br \/>\n\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u540d\u523a\u3092\u6e21\u3010\u308f\u305f\u3011\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u540d\u523a\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u6e96\u5099\u3010\u3058\u3085\u3093\u3073\u3011\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5148\u306b\u793e\u5916\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u793e\u5185\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u793e\u5185<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u672c\u793e\u304b\u3089\u307e\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u5c71\u7530\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u793e\u5916<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u5546\u4e8b[\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3058]\u306e\u5c71\u7530\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u305e\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u62c5\u5f53\u300c\u305f\u3093\u3068\u3046\u300d\u306e\u5c0f\u6797\u3068\u7533\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u306e\u65e5\u3068\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b<br \/>\n\u793e\u5185<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\uff08C\u306b\uff09\u3046\u3061\u306e\u90e8\u306e\u5c71\u672c\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u2003 \u2003 \uff08B\u306b\uff09\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u672c\u5e97\u306e\u9ad8\u6a4b\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u5c71\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002<br \/>\nC: \u2015\u3000\u9ad8\u6a4b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u3066\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u793e\u5916<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\uff08C\u306b\uff09\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ab2\u9577\u306e\u4f0a\u85e4\u300c\u3044\u3068\u3046\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u2003 \u2003 \uff08B\u306b\uff09\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u62c5\u5f53\u306e\u5409\u7530\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nA: \u2015\u3000\u4f0a\u85e4\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u3064\u3082\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nB: \u2015\u3000\u5409\u7530\u3067\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u304a\u4e16\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540d\u523a\u300c\u3081\u3044\u3057\u300d<br \/>\n\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u3001\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3042\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305a\u540d\u523a\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3010\u3053\u3046\u304b\u3093\u3011\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u793e\u54e1\u306b\u540d\u523a\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u4e0e\u3010\u3042\u305f\u3011\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540d\u523a\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u307e\u305a\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u3010\u3042\u3044\u3066\u3011\u306e\u540d\u523a\u306f\u5927\u5207\u3010\u305f\u3044\u305b\u3064\u3011\u306b\u6271\u3010\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3011\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u540d\u523a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306f\u3001\u540d\u523a\u306e\u7aef\u3010\u306f\u3057\u3011\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u6307\u3010\u3086\u3073\u3011\u3092\u7f6e\u3010\u304a\u3011\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u6c5a\u3010\u3088\u3054\u3011\u3057\u305f\u308a\u6298\u3010\u304a\u3011\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u540d\u523a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5fc5\u3010\u304b\u306a\u3089\u3011\u305a\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3010\u304b\u304f\u306b\u3093\u3011\u3057\u3001\u540d\u523a\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u8cea\u554f\u3010\u3057\u3064\u3082\u3093\u3011\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3010\u3070\u3057\u3087\u3011\u3084\u80a9\u66f8\u3010\u304b\u305f\u304c\u3011\u304d\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u984c\u3010\u308f\u3060\u3044\u3011\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30b9\u30e0\u30fc\u30ba\u306b\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u540d\u523a\u3092\u6b63\u3010\u305f\u3060\u3011\u3057\u304f\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u3092\u6210\u529f\u3010\u305b\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3011\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b69\u3010\u3060\u3044\u3044\u3063\u307d\u3011\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Miscellaneous Notes<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u80a9\u66f8\u300c\u304b\u305f\u304c\u300d\u304d\u306e\u540d\u524d = humble<\/li>\n<li>\u540d\u524d\uff0b\u80a9\u66f8\u304d = honorific<\/li>\n<li>When introducing two people of different ranks, you should introduce the junior person or person closer<\/ol>\n<p> \u2026 <span style=\"font-style:normal; white-space: nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yookoso.com\/notes\/business-no-tame-no-nihongo\/\" style=\"text-decoration:none;\">[ Read more <i class=\"fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> ]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"extra-post-info\">\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":651,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page_notitle.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-715","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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